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healthy的比较级与最高级分别是什么

英语2024-04-16 10:52:58

比较级和最高级和别的语法比起来算是简单的,但其实它们还是有很多易错的点,而且有许多种搭配方法。今天我们要学习的这个单词healthy是一个形容词,作形容词时意思是“健康的,健全的;有益于健康的”。形容词是可以有比较级与最高级的,接下来是相关介绍。

healthy的比较级与最高级分别是什么

比较级:healthier

最高级:healthiest

healthy是规则的形容词,非多音节词的比较级变法就是加er就可以了,healthy属于短单词,但是它是元音结尾,直接加er它的元音会冲突,所以把它变成改y为i加er。最高级同理,最高级是healthiest也是变“y”为“i”再加“est”(在用之前要加“the”)。

healthy和well表示健康有何区别

一、healthy 形容词。意思是“健康的、对健康有益的”。除指实际的健康外,还有引申意义的“健康的、有益的”。多作定语,也可作表语。例如:

Keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.

通过合理膳食和经常性锻炼保持健康。

That is a healthy lifestyle.

那是一种有益健康的生活方式。

The book is not healthy reading for children.

对孩子们来说这本书不是健康读物。

二、well 形容词。意思是“身体好(正常)、痊愈”。指身体“健康的”状态,在句中通常作表语。还有比较等级的形式出现。well还可以作副词和感叹词,作副词表示“很好、顺利”,作感叹词表示惊奇、犹豫、同意等。例如:

I'm sorry to hear you were not well yesterday.

听说你昨天身体出现异样我很难过。

I hope you'll feel better soon.

希望你早日康复。

You are looking well.

你看上去气色很好。

I think she will get well.

我想她会痊愈的。

Do the boys eat well at school?

孩子们在学校吃得好吗?(副词)

Well, perhaps you are right.

噢,也许你是对的。(感叹词)

比较级、最高级变化一览表

一、规则变化

1、单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest

broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest

clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest

cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest

dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest

deep(深的)—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest

few(少的)—fewer—fewest

great(伟大的)—greater—greatest

hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest

high(高的)—higher—highest

kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest

long(长的)—longer—longest

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest

low(低的)—lower—lowest

near(近的)—nearer—nearest

new(新的)—newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest

quick(快的)—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest

rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter—shortest

slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

small(小的)—smaller—smallest

smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

soft(柔软的)—softer—softest

strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest

tall(高的)-taller - tallest

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest

warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest

young(年轻的)—younger—youngest

2、以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est:

big(大的)—bigger—biggest

fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest

red(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest

thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest

mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

特别提醒:new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

3、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)—abler—ablest

brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

close(接近的)—closer—closest

fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

large(巨大的)—larger—largest

late(迟的)—later—latest

nice(好的)—nicer—nicest

ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest

safe(安全的)—safer—safest

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest

wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest

white(白的)—whiter—whitest

4、“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er,-est:

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest

dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest

early(早的)—earlier—earliest

easy(容易的)—easier—easiest

friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest

happy(开心的)—happier—happiest

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest

heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest

lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest

naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest

pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest

spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest

ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

5、双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:

afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious

difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult

exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting

expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive

famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous

frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened

frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful

honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest

important(重要的)—more important—most important

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting

polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite

terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,

如:

unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest

6、以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most:

Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly

特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest

7、由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting-more interesting-most interesting

excited-more excited-most exciting

tired-more tired-most tired

boring-more boring-most boring

二、不规则变化

bad(坏的)—worse—worst

far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

good(好的)—better—best

little(少的)—less—least

many(多的)—more—most

much(多的)—more—most

old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)

well(好的,身体好的)—better—best

特别提醒:

further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)

further education(继续教育) further information(进一步的信息)

elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如:elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)

less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer

形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级必考内容

1、as +原形+ as …和...一样

Tom is as tall as Amy.

Tom和Amy一样高。

Lin Tao runs as fast as Zhangming.

林涛跑得和张明一样快。

2、not as(so) +原形+ as ....和...不一样

Tom isn't as/so tall as Amy.

Tom和Amy不一样高。/Tom不如Amy高。

3、比较级t+than …. ..比...

Tom is taller than Amy. Tom 比Amy 高。

比较级前可以用much/a lot/far(...得多),a little/a bit(一点),even(甚至),still(依然)等修辞,表示比较级的程度的轻重。

Tom is much taller than Amy.

Tom 比Amy 高得多。

4、比较级+ than any other +单数名词,表示“比其他的任何……都……”,这是用比较级表达最高级的含义。

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。

注意区别:China is larger than any country in Europe.

5、比较级+and+比较级。 “越来越…...”

The day is getting longer and longer.

天变得越来越长了。

more and more beautiful.

越来越漂亮。

6、the+比较级,the+比较级 越…...就会越…...

The more, the better.

越多越好。

7、the+比较级+of the two 特指“两个中比较......的那个”

Tom is the taller of the two (boys).

汤姆是两个男孩中比较高的那个。

The stronger of the two (men) is my brother.

两个中比较强壮的那个男人是我哥哥。

8、the +最高级+in/of/among比较范围

注意:副词最高级前the可省略。

Tom is the tallest of us.

汤姆是我们中各自最高的。

Lin Tao runs fastest in his class.

林涛在他们班跑的最快。

Mike is the most hard-working student among them.

麦克是他们中最用功的。

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